What is punitive populism?

Punitive populism is a political ideology that emphasizes punitive measures, such as harsh punishments, to address perceived social ills, such as crime and immigration. It is often associated with far-right political movements and is characterized by a focus on punishment and exclusion rather than rehabilitation and inclusion. Punitive populism has gained popularity in part due to concerns over rising crime rates and immigration, as well as economic anxiety and a desire for law and order. It can lead to policies that are discriminatory, violate human rights, and undermine social cohesion. Critics argue that it is a simplistic and ineffective solution to complex social problems and can contribute to the erosion of democracy and the rule of law.